They furnish many environmental services which are essential for life. The natural forests have been reduced over the years. Commercial uses of a forest: The commercial uses of forest area in the following:. Ecological uses of a forest: The ecological uses of forest are the following:. Water resources are the water sources that are useful to all living organisms to exist. Water has distinct uses and some of them are as follows:. Day by day the demand of water is increasing and it is expected to increase more in the future.
The change in climate also furnishes a major impact on water resources because the climate and hydrological cycles are closely related to each other. Aquaponic is basically an amalgamation of aquaponic and hydroponic.
Now if both this techniques are combined where the plants are feeding on the discharge waste of the aquatic organism they are cleaning the water for the fishes , there is a dependence for microbes which will play a important role in nutrition of the plants.
As majority of the sectors are highly dependent on water , a good management of water resources can save the water and help in the economy growth. Constructed wetland is an example of how you treat water waste.
In this modern era, we are standing in an important crossroad where water is our integral part of our life which need to be processed, maintain and treat in a proper manner. The Jal Shakti Ministry have taken the initiative to clean the river Gange and its tributaries to provide save drinking water , Various steps have been taken by the government of Individuals states also like in Punjab , drainage system is being repaired for alleviate the issues of water logging , In Rajasthan , ponds are being created in the farms which will bring benefit to the people.
In Telengana , the construction of tanks for water conservation has changed the life of people in the Thimayapalli region , In vellore , 20, women have come together to revive the naga river in Tamil Nadu state. There is ample is use of technology to save water for instance Tamil Nadu has adopted thermocol covering technology to save water , the state government has allocated 10 lakh to experience different technologies to prohibit water evaporation as everyday 1.
On e of the problem with themocol technology is , it can affect the fish. Income matters people tend to use more water when they are rich and less when they are poor. Water scarcity is emerging in India , with rapid growing population and lack of resources it is difficult to serve the people.
For the development of country for housing , survival ,you require huge amount of water. Even for rural India , in order to give people basic necessity there is no reforms for making toilets and sanitation which will have a bad effect on the health of the people and also led to economic lost.
As food security , water security and health are the main pillars for the development of a economy , you require citizens in good health to work and produce adding to the economy and for this proper management of resources is required. India exports water to China , Middle East , Maldives and US , Singapore and some more , India exports mineral water , aerated water and natural water. It has exported 3,, litres of water , maximum is send to China since and also the largest exporter of water in the world , where it is unable to provide water to its own people.
We need to make vertical farming in India a must and even state and family in India in the urban sector start with indoor farming, the amount of water uses will be reduced , and we have plenty of water available , followed by India needs to introduce a standardized water waste management system in India with the use of green technology.
It will remove the contaminants from the water with affecting the environment which can be used for irrigation and drinking. Inglis, J. Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Concepts and Cases. Kaul, R. Trees or grasslands in the Rajasthan: Old problems and new approaches. Indian Forester , Vol. Mann, H. Mukhopadhyay, D. Culture, Performance and Communication. Publishing, New Delhi Google Scholar. Traditional environment knowledge in Indian religion and tradition.
Ramakrishnan, P. Conserving the Sacred for Biodiversity Management. Bibliography Borgerhoff-Mulder, M. Behavioural ecology in traditional societies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution , Vol. Brush, S. Burdak, L. Recent Advances in Desert Afforestation. Dissertation submitted to Shri R. Kaul, Director, Forestry Research, F. Soil Conservation in the Rajasthan Desert.
Download Free PDF. A short summary of this paper. Download Download PDF. Translate PDF. Sujatha1, Dr. Ramabrahmam2 1 Research Scholar, Dept. Of Anthropology, S. It is in our interest to ensure that policies and institutions actually support sustainable development. The institutional process of development and the nature of the political economy also underline devastating effects on the environmental landscape.
The increasing human population and pressure inflict the loss of environmental sustainability, which raise questions on all these issues. Notably, there is an assorted propinquity between man and the environment in terms of geographical location and level of development. Biodiversity loss and human poverty due to chronic natural catastrophes is another consequence which has busted the economy and peasant life for a long time, especially since Preserving biodiversity by maintaining a variety of plant and animal species and protected ecosystems provides resilience in the face of environmental changes.
As biodiversity is lost, communities become more vulnerable and valuable genetic resources are diminished. India is recognized as a mega biodiversity country and has four identified bio-hotspots, viz. According to the livestock census of , the country has about million livestock population and million poultry population, being the first in cattle and buffalo population, second in respect of goat and third in respect of sheep population in the world.
This means there is not only human population but also livestock population pressure on the shrinking natural resources. Protection of land, forests, waterways, and wildlife is particularly important due to their contributions to food production, fuels, shelter, medicines, livelihoods, and cultural values.
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